In an effort to protect public health, New Orleans – an American city proudly reputed for debauched self-indulgence – will see a tobacco smoking ban effective April 22. Joining almost 700 other U.S. cities, the embargo in New Orleans prohibits smoking in virtually all indoor and outdoor public areas.

Smoking restrictions are already in effect throughout the state of Louisiana but the new city law imposes greater restrictions. The new ordinance is billed as protecting public health by encouraging smokers to quit and also reducing secondhand smoke exposure.

A document published by the New Orleans Health Department cites tobacco use as the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. The so-called dirty habit is blamed for 20 million deceased people in the U.S. through smoking-caused cases of heart disease, cancer, lung diseases, stroke, and diabetes.

When the ban hits, hotel rooms, restaurants, stadiums, the local race track, bus stops, parks, public buildings, and sidewalks five feet from business entrances will be effected. Harrah’s is fighting for an exemption, saying the mandate of a smoke-free casino will effect its profits and, likewise, tax revenue to the City. Using “independent evaluations from other cities,” Harrah’s claims that $1.8 million to $3.6 million could be lost by the community.

Part of the proposal from Caesars Entertainment Corporation (formerly Harrah’s Entertainment) is an “intensive” assistance program to help employees to stop smoking, as well as help with associated health factors. Also suggested is a separation on the gaming floor between no-smoking and smoking sections. Similar compromises were worked out in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Even as the rollout date approaches, New Orleans does not yet have an approved implementation plan. Until this happens, violators will not be subject to penalties. Infractions can nevertheless be reported by city residents by phoning 311 or via the City of New Orleans website. Reported business owners will be notified but, until a plan is implemented, not penalized.