In certain cases, early delivery is medically necessary when the health of the mother or baby is a concern.
After almost two decades, a decline in induced labors has been reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Induced labors have been increasing every year since 1990, reaching a high of 23.8 percent in 2010. In fact, induced labors more than doubled from 1990 to 2010. Since then, a slight decline has been noted by the CDC.
Although the declines are modest, the news is still somewhat encouraging. Single birth induced labors have declined from 23.7 percent in 2011 to 23.3 percent in 2012.
In certain cases, early delivery is medically necessary when the health of the mother or baby is a concern. However, prior to 39 weeks gestation, induced labor for non-medical reasons is not recommended.
There are risks associated with induction, including a greater need for cesarean sections, as well as the risk of neonatal infections and respiratory complications. The CDC has been taking great measures to educate parents on what the benefits of waiting before inducing labor are for infant health.
According to the CDC, the decline in induction rates at 35–38 weeks from 2006 is concurrent with the decline in overall rates of late preterm and early-term births.
Any changes in induction rates may be linked to alterations in obstetric practice, considering the fact that research has suggested that there is a higher risk of mortality among newborns born during these weeks as opposed to those delivered later in pregnancy.
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